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. 2019 Feb 4;151(2):100–117. doi: 10.1085/jgp.201812138

Figure 5.

Figure 5.

Regulation of RVD mechanisms by intracellular ionic strength. Large fluctuations in cytoplasmic ionic strength can disrupt protein structure and function and a host of diverse cellular processes. The differential sensitivity of VRAC and the KCl cotransporter to cytoplasmic ionic strength may allow cells to reduce their volume via preferential efflux of organic osmolytes or KCl. For example, under conditions where cell swelling occurs concomitantly with elevated cytoplasmic ionic strength, efflux of KCl would serve to reduce cell volume as well as intracellular inorganic ion levels.