TABLE 1.
Cytokineb | LODc (pg/g) | Level (pg/g of tissue) |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mock infection |
Day 8 after infection |
Day 14 after infection |
|||||||||||
WT |
STING N153S |
WT |
STING N153S |
WT |
STING N153S |
||||||||
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | ||
IL-1α | 2.25 | 2,950 | 1,873 | 4,741 | 2,892 | 892 | 353 | 5,757 | 7,886 | 858 | 249 | 2,343 | 1,304 |
IL-1β | 1.85 | 1,937 | 1,339 | 2,508 | 1,225 | 417 | 244 | 2,459 | 3,319 | 592 | 502 | 1,079 | 675 |
IL-2 | 0.88 | 1,858 | 2,040 | 1,472 | 675 | 398 | 160 | 337 | 123 | 325 | 190 | 159 | 328 |
IL-3 | 0.45 | 46 | 190 | 67 | 142 | 9 | 16 | 16 | 28 | 111 | 201 | 11 | 22 |
IL-4 | 0.32 | 123 | 304 | 137 | 245 | 160 | 92 | 115 | 97 | 45 | 93 | 11 | 5 |
IL-5 | 0.59 | 960 | 778 | 812 | 297 | 262 | 142 | 279 | 141 | 287 | 176 | 155 | 94 |
IL-6 | 0.71 | 699 | 626 | 1,865 | 1,860 | 325 | 231 | 3,608 | 3,249 | 212 | 155 | 12,467 | 10,306 |
IL-9 | 2.36 | 1,958 | 2,263 | 1,016 | 1,839 | 617 | 255 | 462 | 394 | 398 | 900 | 62 | 32 |
IL-10 | 3.57 | 1,789 | 1,541 | 3,011 | 1,521 | 3,438 | 2,240 | 2,995 | 1,423 | 1,394 | 1,057 | 1,943 | 855 |
IL-12(p40) | 8.81 | 7,539 | 5,501 | 52,699 | 24,545 | 20,226 | 16,461 | 90,693 | 93,701 | 11,844 | 7,296 | 30,459 | 19,296 |
IL-12(p70) | 4.28 | 1,711 | 1,739 | 1,613 | 1,096 | 1,106 | 456 | 1,260 | 681 | 766 | 712 | 783 | 509 |
IL-13 | 10.96 | 10,266 | 10,463 | 8,335 | 6,455 | 672 | 713 | 652 | 666 | 3,939 | 6,600 | 1,220 | 1,743 |
IL-17A | 0.49 | 450 | 368 | 281 | 135 | 93 | 26 | 158 | 120 | 140 | 208 | 52 | 62 |
Eotaxin | 22.92 | 304,216 | 642,378 | 703,751 | 1,263,328 | 931,207 | 834,322 | 499,161 | 843,408 | 34,380 | 13,778 | 10,237 | 3,474 |
G-CSF | 3.97 | 1,211 | 2,381 | 3,390 | 2,737 | 281 | 312 | 11,874 | 16,821 | 698 | 1,212 | 85,054 | 86,806 |
GM-CSF | 21.6 | 2,281 | 1,172 | 2,370 | 1,111 | 22 | 0 | 843 | 1,030 | 1,343 | 1,436 | 1,867 | 1,202 |
IFN-γ | 0.92 | 2,809 | 1,887 | 1,921 | 948 | 513 | 329 | 302 | 226 | 878 | 280 | 554 | 541 |
KC | 1.15 | 12,785 | 19,214 | 40,670 | 34,909 | 5,162 | 3,204 | 28,292 | 12,174 | 5,083 | 2,533 | 32,282 | 26,956 |
MCP-1 | 43.09 | 36,610 | 43,423 | 50,221 | 25,564 | 42,790 | 31,808 | 33,136 | 48,194 | 19,537 | 11,692 | 256 | 132 |
MIP-1α | 0.43 | 3,756 | 2,050 | 9,068 | 5,282 | 12,726 | 10,362 | 14,477 | 8,434 | 8,418 | 5,705 | 33,277 | 13,085 |
MIP-1β | 2.61 | 6,274 | 7,863 | 5,688 | 6,137 | 5,252 | 2,057 | 3,028 | 424 | 2,001 | 525 | 1,699 | 987 |
RANTES | 1.62 | 82,621 | 67,099 | 164,089 | 120,460 | 530,764 | 601,268 | 24,005 | 56,366 | 142,988 | 69,619 | 794 | 912 |
TNF-α | 5.05 | 23,864 | 14,393 | 21,234 | 6,908 | 1,934 | 608 | 2,036 | 678 | 7,094 | 10,641 | 8,753 | 7,290 |
WT and STING N153S mice were inoculated intranasally with 2 × 105 PFU of γHV68. Animals were euthanized at day 8 or 14 after infection; mock-infected animals were euthanized on day 0. Cytokine and chemokine levels were assessed by Luminex assays of lung homogenates. Results for selected cytokines are displayed graphically in Fig. 3. Data represent results for 7 to 9 mice per group at each time point, pooled from 2 independent experiments.
MCP-1, monocyte chemoattractant protein 1.
LOD, limit of detection.