(b) Non-visual symptom
| Parameters | Dryness (-) | Dryness (+) | P value∗ | Pain (-) | Pain (+) | P value∗ | Irritation (-) | Irritation (+) | P value∗ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of subjects (%) | 307 | 70 | 359 | 17 | 325 | 51 | |||
| Age (years) | 57.9 ± 14.4 | 53.8 ± 15.1 | 0.045∗ | 57.5 ± 14.6 | 48.2 ± 14.3 | 0.018∗ | 56.9 ± 15.00 | 58.2 ± 12.58 | 0.334 |
| % of men | 54.7 | 48.6 | 0.358 | 52.9 | 64.7 | 0.349 | 54.7 | 48.6 | 0.205 |
|
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| Schirmer test (% ≤ 5 mm) | 20.7 | 11.1 | 0.488 | 20.0 | 0 | 0.082 | 25.9 | 0 | 0.006∗ |
| MBI (% ≤ 9 s) | 8.5 | 11.6 | 0.462 | 8.7 | 17.6 | 0.366 | 7.8 | 14.5 | 0.242 |
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| Macular GCC (μm), mean | 100.6 ± 13.4 | 105.0 ± 11.5 | 0.007∗ | 101.3 ± 13.3 | 103.3 ± 10.5 | 0.461 | 101.4 ± 13.5 | 101.5 ± 11.3 | 0.966 |
| FRTWM (μm) | 266.1 ± 20.3 | 265.9 ± 37.5 | 0.982 | 265.3 ± 25.0 | 272.6 ± 30.3 | 0.526 | 265.4 ± 26.2 | 270.4 ± 19.6 | 0.512 |
MBI, maximum blinking interval; GCC, thickness of macular ganglion cell complex; FRTWM, full retinal thickness of whole macula.