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. 2019 Jan 23;2019:3014567. doi: 10.1155/2019/3014567

(b) Non-visual symptom

Parameters Dryness (-) Dryness (+) P value Pain (-) Pain (+) P value Irritation (-) Irritation (+) P value
No. of subjects (%) 307 70 359 17 325 51
Age (years) 57.9 ± 14.4 53.8 ± 15.1 0.045 57.5 ± 14.6 48.2 ± 14.3 0.018 56.9 ± 15.00 58.2 ± 12.58 0.334
% of men 54.7 48.6 0.358 52.9 64.7 0.349 54.7 48.6 0.205

Schirmer test (% ≤ 5 mm) 20.7 11.1 0.488 20.0 0 0.082 25.9 0 0.006
MBI (% ≤ 9 s) 8.5 11.6 0.462 8.7 17.6 0.366 7.8 14.5 0.242

Macular GCC (μm), mean 100.6 ± 13.4 105.0 ± 11.5 0.007 101.3 ± 13.3 103.3 ± 10.5 0.461 101.4 ± 13.5 101.5 ± 11.3 0.966
FRTWM (μm) 266.1 ± 20.3 265.9 ± 37.5 0.982 265.3 ± 25.0 272.6 ± 30.3 0.526 265.4 ± 26.2 270.4 ± 19.6 0.512

MBI, maximum blinking interval; GCC, thickness of macular ganglion cell complex; FRTWM, full retinal thickness of whole macula.