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. 2019 Jan 30;10:11. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00011

Table 4.

Means, standard deviations, and LSD results of stereotype ratings.

Mean Values LSD Comparisons


Male Raters Female Raters Men in General versus Women in General Rated by Male Raters versus Female Raters Rating




Men in General Women in General Men in General Women in General Male Raters Female Raters Men in General Women in General
Overall Agency 4.58 (1.26) 4.15 (1.11) 4.85 (1.15) 4.75 (0.97) p = 0.013 p = 0.512 p = 0.097 p < 0.001
Instrumental Competence 4.41 (1.29) 4.46 (1.32) 4.75 (1.18) 4.94 (1.24) p = 0.805 p = 0.216 p = 0.058 p = 0.006
Leadership Competence 4.64 (1.38) 4.20 (1.25) 5.01 (1.29) 4.93 (1.13) p = 0.024 p = 0.620 p = 0.040 p < 0.001
Assertiveness 4.73 (1.40) 3.99 (1.17) 4.94 (1.30) 4.50 (0.98) p < 0.001 p = 0.004 p = 0.223 p = 0.003
Independence 4.56 (1.31) 3.98 (1.30) 4.73 (1.20) 4.69 (1.11) p = 0.002 p = 0.776 p = 0.333 p < 0.001
Overall Communality 4.01 (0.89) 4.86 (1.26) 4.04 (0.73) 5.17 (1.28) p < 0.001 p < 0.001 p = 0.851 p = 0.036
Concern for Others 3.97 (0.95) 4.83 (1.40) 4.19 (0.96) 5.16 (1.38) p < 0.001 p < 0.001 p = 0.210 p = 0.048
Sociability 4.09 (1.02) 4.85 (1.24) 4.17 (0.82) 5.10 (1.28) p < 0.001 p < 0.001 p = 0.571 p = 0.102
Emotional Sensitivity 3.96 (0.94) 4.92 (1.41) 3.66 (1.04) 5.29 (1.37) p < 0.001 p < 0.001 p = 0.081 p = 0.029

Means (and standard deviations) of male and female raters rating men in general and women in general for all scales. Ratings were given on a 7-point scale from 1 “not at all” to 7 “very much”. LSD comparisons are presented for (1) rating differences of men in general versus women in general for male raters and for female raters, and (2) rater gender differences in characterizations of men in general and women in general.