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. 2019 Feb 5;16:4. doi: 10.1186/s12981-019-0219-1

Table 3.

Drugs-resistance mutations according to HIV-1 subtypes and time of diagnosis in drug-naïve individuals from Paraná State, Brazil, 2010–2013

Sample identification Diagnosis HIV-1 subtype NRTI mutations NNRTI mutations PI mutations Resistance [23, 24]
L19 Chronic B K101E EFV, NVP, ETR, RPV
L39 Chronic C K103 N EFV, NVP
L97 Chronic B T215S ZDV, d4T
L99 Recent B D67 N, T215S ZDV, d4T, ABC
L150 Chronic B D67G
L156 Chronic B K70R DDI, ZDV, d4T
L168 Chronic C G190E EFV, NVP
M6 Chronic C K103 N EFV, NVP
M18 Recent B K103 N EFV, NVP
M19 Chronic B I54 V, V82A IDV, NFV, LPV/r

HIV-1 human immunodeficiency virus type 1, PR protease, RT reverse transcriptase, PI protease inhibitors, NRTI nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor, NNRTI non-nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors, EFV efavirenz, NVP nevirapine, ETR etravirine, RPV rilpivirine, ZDV zidovudine, d4T stavudine, ABC abacavir, DDI didanosine, IDV indinavir, NFV nelfinavir, LPV/r lopinavir/ritonavir