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. 2019 Feb 6;11:13. doi: 10.1186/s13098-019-0410-5

Table 1.

General characteristics of study participants (x ± s)

Control DKA NKH
Before treatment After treatment Before treatment After treatment
No. cases (male/female) 30 (14/16) 32 (18/14) 31 (16/15)
Age (years) 49.85 ± 8.72 51.45 ± 11.96 50.63 ± 10.06
BMI (kg/m2) 25.87 ± 5.91 24.19 ± 7.83 24.99 ± 9.07
WHR 0.87 ± 0.09 0.86 ± 0.04 0.88 ± 0.10
Body temperature (°C) 36.20 ± 3.33 37.03 ± 6.89 36.95 ± 7.75 37.10 ± 7.12 36.84 ± 6.83
Systolic pressure (mmHg) 128 ± 18 126 ± 20 130 ± 18 126 ± 22 128 ± 16
Diastolic pressure (mmHg) 78 ± 9 76 ± 8 78 ± 12 76 ± 10 77 ± 11
White blood cell count (× 106) 7.82 ± 1.16 16.94 ± 6.57a 8.65 ± 4.28b 14.93 ± 7.22a 8.45 ± 6.58b

DKA: diabetic ketoacidosis group; NKH: non-ketotic hyperglycemia group; control group: healthy individuals

aP < 0.05, compared with controls

bP < 0.05, compared with the same group before treatment