Fig. 2.

Referral and management protocols for services for women and children with psychosocial problems. Foot notes: In case of women with a past history or familial history of severe psychiatric disorders such as major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder, the occurrence of psychiatric symptoms was assessed and the women were referred to psychiatric services if necessary. “Urgent case” indicates i) strong suicidal ideas or intention of self-harm that cannot be self-managed; ii) sudden emergence of psychotic symptoms; iii) risk of self-harm or causing harm to others