In vitro motility–sliding velocity. The sliding velocity was similar to WT for both mutants in the absence of load. The presence of G440A MV (nonhydrolyzing mutant) was used as a tethering load in the loaded in vitro motility assay. A, the average velocity of all of the filaments (moving and nonmoving) was determined and plotted as a function of the fraction of G440A MV present relative to the total MV added to the assay. B, the number of stuck filaments was determined and plotted as a function of the fraction of G440A. C, the velocity of only the moving filaments was plotted as a function of G440A fraction. Significant differences of the mutants compared with the WT are indicated by asterisks (*, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.005; n = 4).