Fig. 5. Inhibition of c-Abl kinase activates HBV replication by stabilizing the level of HBV polymerase.
(A) Strategy (see text for description). (B) HepG2 cells or (C) Huh7 cells were cotransfected with indicated plasmids and were treated with or without imatinib for 24 hours before harvest, whole-cell lysates were prepared for Western blotting (bottom), and capsid-associated viral DNAs were quantitated by real-time PCR (top). Mean copy number from cells only transfected with compHBV was set to 100% and compared with others (n = 3 per group). (D) HepG2 cells or (E) Huh7 cells were cotransfected with indicated plasmids and were treated with DMSO, MG132, or MLN4924 for 8 hours before harvest; whole-cell lysates were prepared for Western blotting (bottom); and capsid-associated viral DNAs were quantitated by real-time PCR (top). Mean copy number from cells treated with DMSO was set to 100% and compared with others (n = 3 to 4 per group). (F) HepG2 cells or (G) Huh7 cells were transfected with indicated siRNAs and plasmids, whole-cell lysates were prepared for Western blotting (bottom), and capsid-associated viral DNAs were quantitated by real-time PCR (top). Mean copy number from cells transfected with control siRNA was set to 100% and compared with others (n = 3 to 4 per group). *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, and ***P < 0.001.