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. 2019 Feb 6;9:1500. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-37836-5

Table 1.

Detection of spotted fever group rickettsiae by real-time and conventional PCR for gltA gene.

Tick species No. tested (Female/Male/Nymph) Real-time PCR Conventional PCR
No. of positive (Female/Male/Nymph) (%) No. of positive (Female/Male/Nymph) (%)
A. testudinarium 85 (3/0/82) 20 (1/0/19) (23.5) 16 (1/0/15) (18.8)
D. taiwanensis 12 (7/5/0) 0 0
H. concinna 7 (2/5/0) 0 0
H. cornigera 1 (1/0/0) 0 0
H. flava 128 (59/65/4) 13 (7/5/1) (10.2) 11 (6/4/1) (8.6)
H. formosensis 253 (130/122/1) 7 (2/5/0) (2.8) 7 (2/5/0) (2.8)
H. japonica 78 (50/25/3) 4 (2/2/0) (5.1) 4 (2/2/0) (5.1)
H. hystricis 64 (42/21/1) 37 (24/13/0) (57.8) 36 (23/13/0) (56.3)
H. kitaokai 74 (37/36/1) 3 (0/2/1) (4.1) 3 (1/1/1) (4.1)
H. longicornis 86 (56/26/4) 54 (31/22/1) (62.8) 54 (31/22/1) (62.8)
H. megaspinosa 201 (106/92/3) 35 (21/14/0) (17.4) 27 (16/11/0) (13.4)
H. yeni 1 (1/0/0) 0 0
I. monospinosus 58 (38/20/0) 34 (20/14/0) (58.6) 34 (20/14/0) (58.6)
I. nipponensis 5 (0/5/0) 4 (0/4/0) (80) 4 (0/4/0) (80)
I. ovatus 652 (339/313/0) 7 (4/3/0) (1.1) 7 (4/3/0) (1.1)
I. pavlovskyi 33 (16/17/0) 0 0
I. persulcatus 446 (220/222/4) 155 (87/68/0) (34.8) 150 (82/68/0) (33.6)
I. tanuki 2 (1/1/0) 0 0
I. turdus 3 (3/0/0) 0 0
Total 2,189 (1,111/975/103) 373 (199/152/22) (17.0) 352 (187/147/18) (16.1)