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. 2018 Dec 19;180(3):213–221. doi: 10.1530/EJE-18-0854

Table 1.

Baseline demographics of 199 children with biochemical androgen excess as defined by serum concentrations above the reference range for at least one of three measured androgens (DHEAS, androstenedione and testosterone).

Total Pre-pubertal Pubertal
Patients with ≥1 of 3 androgens increased 199 140 (70.3%) 59 (29.7%)
Age (years; median (Q1, Q3)) 8.3 (6.8, 13.3) 7.4 (4.6, 8.5) 14.9 (13.4, 15.6)
Gender (%)
 Girls 141 (70.8) 89 (63.6) 52 (88.1)
 Boys 58 (29.2) 51 (36.4) 7 (11.9)
BMI (kg/m2; median (Q1, Q3)) 19.5 (16.4, 25.1) 17.9 (15.9, 22.0) 26.8 (19.8, 31.0)
BMI SDS (median (Q1, Q3)) 1.35 (0.2, 2.6) 1.26 (−0.1, 2.5) 1.88 (0.6, 2.7)
Ethnicity* (%)
 Caucasian 91 (44.2) 64 (44.2) 27 (44.2)
 South Asian 76 (38.7) 50 (36.9) 26 (44.1)
 Afro-Caribbean 16 (8.0) 13 (9.4) 3 (4.9)
 Mixed background 3 (1.5) 2 (1.5) 1 (1.6)
 Other 1 (0.5) 0 1 (1.6)
 Unknown 13 (6.5) 11 (7.2) 3 (4.9)

United Kingdom Census 2011, Office for National Statistics (15).

*Ethnicity distribution pattern in the Birmingham area is: Caucasian 58.0%, Asian 26.6% (South Asians 22.5%, other Asians 4.08%), Afro-Caribbean 9.0%, mixed 4.4% and other 2.0%.