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The effect of ketamine on amyloid β and BDNF on normal and treated group rats.
Notes: (A) Amyloid β-peptide and (B) BDNF. Results obtained are significantly different from the iso-treated group (*P<0.05, **P<0.01, and ***P<0.001).
Abbreviations: BDNF, brain-derived neurotrophic factor; NC, normal control; Iso, isoflurane; ket, ketamine; mem, memantine.
