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. 2019 Feb 6;16(1):1–9. doi: 10.1080/17290376.2019.1572533

Table 1. Sample characteristics and descriptive statistics, Uganda 2015, N = 91.

  n (%) Mean (SD)
Demographics    
HIV testing type    
 Home 60 (65.9%)  
 Event 31 (34.06%)  
Sex    
 Female 51 (56.00%)  
 Male 40 (44.00%)  
Age   31.93 (8.06)
Education    
 Secondary 14 (15.40%)  
 Primary or less 77 (84.60%)  
Monthly household expenditure    
 15 USD or greater 52 (57.10%)  
 14 USD or less 39 (42.90%)  
Occupation    
 Fisherman 28 (30.76%)  
 Businessman/woman 25 (27.47%)  
 Fishing support services 7 (7.69%)  
 Sex worker 4 (4.39%)  
 Other 18 (19.78%)  
 Unemployed 9 (9.89%)  
Marital status    
 Married and/or living together 61 (67.00%)  
 Not married, not living with someone 20 (22.00%)  
 Separated/divorced 10 (11.00%)  
Psychosocial factors    
Internalised HIV stigma (possible range: 0–4)   0.98 (0.81)
Anticipated HIV stigma (possible range: 0–4)   1.26 (0.95)
Perceived poor health (possible range: 0–4)   1.14 (1.50)
Structural factors    
Food insecurity in the last 30 days    
 Yes 57 (62.60%)  
  No 34 (37.40%)  
Mobility (travel away from community)    
 Yes 51 (56.0%)  
  No 40 (43.90%)  
Structural barriers to HIV care (possible range: 0–4)   1.15 (0.49)
HIV risk behaviour    
Condom use at last sex    
 Yes 14 (15.40%)  
 No 77 (84.60%)  
Engaged in transactional sex in the last year (gave money or received money for sex)    
 Yes 25 (27.50%)  
 No 66 (72.50%)  
HIV fatalism (possible range: 0–3)   1.50 (0.51)
Life is risky and getting HIV is just one of those things. 59 (64.84%)  
It is better not to think about HIV and enjoy your life. 45 (49.45%)  
I do not care that I have HIV because it is just another disease. 41 (45.05%)  
I am more worried about dying from drowning, hunger or something other than HIV. 43 (47.25%)  
It was just a matter of time before I got HIV. 35 (38.46%)  
I will only worry about having HIV when I start to get ill. 31 (34.07%)  
Before testing positive, I had given up trying to protect myself from HIV. 27 (29.67%)  

Notes: SD = Standard deviation; Mean score of HIV Fatalism scale is reported, and the percentage of participants reporting ‘agree’ or ‘strongly agree’ for each individual item.