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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Birth. 2017 Oct 20;45(1):19–27. doi: 10.1111/birt.12315

TABLE 2.

Mode of delivery by responses to the items in the FBS Birth Experience Scale, Pennsylvania, USA, 2009–2011

Item Overall
N (%)
Spontaneous Vaginal
%
Instrumental Vaginal
%
Planned Cesarean
%
Unplanned Cesarean
%
P*
Positive items
Proud of myself 2298
(76.5)
82.4 72.0 67.1 64.5 < .001
Delighted 2774
(92.4)
93.2 93.1 91.0 90.2 .072
Excited 2816
(93.7)
94.8 91.2 93.5 91.7 .009
On cloud nine 2102
(70.4)
72.0 68.1 74.2 66.4 .022
Calm 1133
(37.3)
39.6 35.2 36.8 33.9 .052
Thankful 2901
(96.5)
96.6 97.3 98.1 95.6 .345
Negative items
Disappointed 279 (9.3) 4.5 8.0 9.0 22.5 < .001
Sad 449 (14.9) 11.7 14.6 12.9 24.2 < .001
Angry 110 (3.7) 2.7 3.4 0.6 6.9 < .001
Upset 457 (15.2) 10.7 15.7 17.4 26.6 < .001
Like a failure 209 (7.0) 3.4 9.6 5.8 15.7 < .001
Traumatized 477 (15.9) 12.8 23.1 15.5 21.5 < .001
Sick 597 (19.9) 14.7 18.4 29.0 32.1 < .001
In Pain 2361
(78.5)
78.6 84.3 78.7 76.3 .063
Worried 1962
(65.3)
63.8 69.3 72.3 66.2 .059
Exhausted 2830
(94.2)
93.7 97.3 89.0 95.3 .002

Note: Positive items were dichotomized, “extremely” and “quite a bit” versus “moderately”, “a little bit” and “not at all”; Negative items were dichotomized, “extremely”, “quite a bit”, “moderately” and “a little bit” versus “not at all”;

*

Chi-square analyses