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. 2019 Feb 7;14(2):e0211656. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0211656

Table 3. The animal ethics orientations scores in socio-demographic sectors (N = 1002–1005).

Animal rights Anthropocentric Animal protection Lay utilitarian
M SD M SD M SD M SD
Gender
    Male 39.7 (25.5) 51.7 (23.0) 72.0 (22.5) 43.6 (25.3)
    Female 48.6 (26.0) 39.7 (23.5) 66.8 (26.4) 32.2 (24.5)
Spearmans r; p-value 0.171*** -0.250*** -0.106*** -0.223***
Age
    15–29 years 50.5 (26.5) 43.4 (24.7) 63.4 (27.0) 38.3 (25.8)
    30–39 years 44.5 (28.7) 46.7 (26.0) 69.9 (23.1) 38.5 (28.3)
    40–49 years 39.3 (25.2) 48.3 (22.9) 72.8 (20.6) 42.6 (25.6)
    50–59 years 47.0 (26.5) 41.4 (25.2) 66.3 (29.3) 33.9 (25.7)
    60–69 years 40.5 (23.5) 47.3 (21.1) 74.1 (21.8) 35.3 (23.4)
    70 years or older 38.2 (21.8) 51.0 (21.3) 74.4 (18.9) 39.8 (20.8)
Spearmans r; p-value -0.118*** n.s. 0.120*** n.s.
Living area (regions)
    Capital region 41.7 (24.6) 46.4 (22.1) 71.3 (22.9) 37.2 (24.3)
    Mid Jutland 46.5 (30.1) 47.1 (24.6) 67.9 (27.4) 39.9 (27.2)
    North Jutland 46.1 (25.2) 44.5 (24.7) 66.1 (25.5) 37.4 (23.9)
    Region Zealand 43.6 (25.8) 47.8 (25.4) 73.8 (21.0) 39.8 (26.7)
    Southern Denmark 45.6 (26.9) 39.9 (23.4) 62.7 (28.9) 35.4 (26.7)
p-value from F-test n.s. n.s. *** n.s.
Education
    Cumpulsory school 50.9 (26.7) 40.4 (24.4) 56.9 (31.1) 32.5 (24.9)
    High school 46.6 (26.9) 45.5 (25.4) 69.8 (23.3) 39.2 (25.4)
    Vocational education 43.8 (24.8) 45.3 (23.3) 72.3 (21.0) 37.8 (23.9)
    Short to medium length higher education 40.4 (25.8) 50.0 (24.9) 74.6 (19.7) 40.8 (27.6)
    Long higher education 34.0 (24.8) 51.3 (23.2) 77.7 (19.5) 44.4 (26.1)
Spearmans r; p-value -0.185*** 0.147*** 0.270*** 0.130***
Total 44.1 (26.1) 45.8 (24.0) 69.4 (24.6) 38.0 (25.5)

* p<0.05

** p<0.01

*** p<0.001

n.s: not significant at the 0.05 level