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. 2019 Feb 7;14(2):e0211656. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0211656

Table 6. Decomposition of the extent to which five variables (Animal rights, Anthropocentrism, Lay utilitarian, Non-concern, and Trust in current animal welfare legislation) mediate the effect of the Animal protection orientation on Animal welfare-friendly meat consumption (N = 976)A,B.

Confounding (%)
Animal protection (variable of interest that is decomposed)
Reduced (unadjusted model) -0.0264***
Full model (adjusted model) -0.004n.s.
Difference (summary of confounding) -0.022*** 83.5
Components of difference
Animal rights -0.0073 27.92
Anthropocentrism 0.0016 -5.98
Lay utilitarian -0.0018 6.73
Non-concern about animal welfare -0.0109 41.32
Trust in current animal welfare legislation -0.0035 13.55

* p<0.05

** p<0.01

*** p<0.001; n.s: not significant at the 0.05 level

A Decomposition based on the khb method outlined by Breen, Karlson, & Holm, A. (2013) and implemented in Stata’s khb package.

B Control variables included (using the concomitant command in the khb package) were: gender, age, household type (single adult, two adults (no children), and household with children), educational level, and living area.