Table 1. Demographics of participants aged 18–59 years by ACE categories.
| Characteristics | N | Abuse | Neglect | Family dysfunction | Violence | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n (%) | P | n (%) | P | n (%) | P | n (%) | P | ||
| Age, years | 1501 | 36.23±9.23 | .270 | 37.25±9.53 | < .001 | 38.36±9.14 | < .001 | 36.16±9.60 | .554 |
| Gender | |||||||||
| Male | 453 | 208(45.92) | < .001 | 163(35.98) | .05 | 167(36.87) | < .001 | 130(28.70) | < .001 |
| Female | 1048 | 288(27.48) | 433(41.32) | 287(27.39) | 199(18.99) | ||||
| Residence | |||||||||
| Rural | 750 | 205(27.33) | < .001 | 301(40.13) | .74 | 206(27.47) | .02 | 161(21.47) | .67 |
| Urban | 751 | 291(38.75) | 295(39.28) | 248(33.02) | 168(22.37) | ||||
| Only child | |||||||||
| Yes | 179 | 52(29.05) | .23 | 78(43.58) | .26 | 42(23.46) | .04 | 34(18.99) | .31 |
| No | 1322 | 444(33.59) | 518(39.18) | 412(31.16) | 295(22.31) | ||||
| Years of education, year | |||||||||
| ≤6 | 94 | 24(25.53) | .003 | 25(26.60) | .02 | 27(28.72) | .77 | 14(14.89) | .12 |
| 7–9 | 505 | 157(31.09) | 214(42.38) | 145(28.71) | 125(24.75) | ||||
| 10–11 | 401 | 119(29.68) | 169(42.14) | 126(31.42) | 81(20.20) | ||||
| ≥12 | 501 | 196(39.12) | 188(37.52) | 156(31.14) | 109(21.76) | ||||
| Occupation | |||||||||
| Employed | 1281 | 420(32.79) | .61 | 503(39.27) | .40 | 392(30.60) | .47 | 265(20.69) | .005 |
| Unemployed | 220 | 76(34.55) | 93(42.27) | 62(28.18) | 64(29.09) | ||||
| BMI | 1501 | 21.99±2.96 | .092 | 22.07±2.97 | .004 | 22.14±3.11 | .012 | 21.86±3.14 | .725 |
| Income/month, Yuan | |||||||||
| <1000 | 285 | 91(31.93) | .19 | 130(45.61) | .06 | 86(30.18) | .35 | 79(27.72) | .01 |
| 1000–1999 | 569 | 172(30.23) | 220(38.66) | 158(27.77) | 103(18.10) | ||||
| 2000–2999 | 464 | 167(35.99) | 185(39.87) | 149(32.11) | 104(22.41) | ||||
| ≥3000 | 183 | 66(36.07) | 61(33.33) | 61(33.33) | 43(23.50) | ||||