Table 4. Multivariate logistic regression models for relationship between ACE categories and risky behaviors and health outcomes.
| Risky behaviors and health outcome | Emotional neglect |
Emotional abuse |
Physical abuse |
Physical neglect |
Sexual abuse |
Domestic violence |
Witness of community violence |
Collective violence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drinking-current | 1.04 (0.77,1.39) | 1.23 (0.90,1.69) | 1.17 (0.84,1.62) | 1.04 (0.73,1.48) | 0.85 (0.45,1.63) | 1.68* (1.13,2.50) | 1.20 (0.82,1.76) | 1.18 (0.43,3.23) |
| Smoking-current | 0.95 (0.64,1.41) | 1.03 (0.68,1.54) | 1.66* (1.10,2.48) | 2.04** (1.28,3.26) | 2.78* (1.26,6.12) | 1.25 (0.77,2.04) | 1.53 (0.95,2.46) | 0.96 (0.25,3.75) |
| Chronic diseases | 0.87 (0.62,1.22) | 1.65** (1.18,2.31) | 1.81** (1.28,2.56) | 0.98 (0.66,1.46) |
0.77 (0.36,1.65) | 1.48 (0.97,2.26) | 1.77** (1.19,2.64) | 1.39 (0.50,3.82) |
| Depression | 1.76*** (1.35,2.39) | 1.98*** (1.50,2.63) | 1.37* (1.02,1.86) | 1.99*** (1.48,2.70) |
3.05*** (1.82,5.12) |
1.80** (1.26,2.56) | 1.95*** (1.40,2.70) | 1.38 (0.60,3.19) |
| PTSD | 1.32* (1.04,1.67) | 1.92*** (1.49,2.47) | 1.33* (1.01,1.73) | 1.82*** (1.38,2.38) | 2.84*** (1.71,4.73) | 2.52*** (1.83,3.45) | 1.45* (1.07,1.96) | 1.27 (0.60,2.72) |
Note: Boldface indicates statistical significance (*P<0.05; **P<0.01; ***P<0.001)