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. 2018 Dec 12;49(2):130–136. doi: 10.1093/jjco/hyy185

Table 3.

Hazard ratios for lung cancer incidence, mortality and all-cause mortality according to the pack-years 1 and PYC1 scenarios.

Multivariate analysisa Lung cancer incidence Lung cancer mortality All-cause mortality
Method (ref: XP) HRb 95% C.I.c HR 95% C.I. HR 95% C.I.
 CT 1.23 1.00–1.51 0.49 0.34–0.70 0.57 0.52–0.62
Gender (ref: Female)
 Male 1.09 0.83–1.45 2.12 1.20–3.76 1.89 1.67–2.13
Age group (ref: 50–55)
 56–63 1.91 1.46–2.50 1.62 0.99–2.67 1.80 1.56–2.07
 64–74 2.50 1.91–3.26 3.46 2.17–5.52 4.29 3.76–4.90
Pack-years (ref: 0)
 0< and <30 1.38 1.02–1.86 1.80 1.04–3.16 1.10 0.98–1.25
 30≤ and <50 2.42 1.76–3.32 5.69 3.30–9.80 1.36 1.18–1.58
 50≤ 3.63 2.46–5.67 6.57 3.43–12.60 1.70 1.39–2.07

aCox proportional hazards model, bHazard ratio, c95% Confidence interval.