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. 2019 Feb 15;29(1):010707. doi: 10.11613/BM.2019.010707

Table 1. Variability within EliATM Calprotectin and Bühlmann fCAL Turbo method for measuring faecal calprotectin with respect to extraction method and stool consistency.

Mean biases by BSS, %
Extraction method FC concentration, mg/kg P Mean bias, % Hard Stool Normal Stool Liquid Stool P
EliATM Calprotectin, N = 52*
Weighing method 125.0 (43.0 - 423.5) 0.484 0.1 - 8.9
(N = 7)
2.5
(N = 31)
- 0.8
(N = 14)
0.300
EliA Stool Extraction Kit extraction device 116.5 (36.0 - 407.5)
Bühlmann fCAL® Turbo, N = 85*
Weighing method 140.0 (48.8 - 430.0) < 0.001 33.3 34.3
(N = 14)
33.9
(N = 54)
33.3
(N = 17)
0.697
Calex® Cap “N” extraction device 167.0 (73.0 - 544.0)
*2 samples out of 54 and 5 out of 90 were excluded as outliers. Faecal calprotectin (FC) concentration is presented as median (interquartile range).Comparison of medians was performed using the Wilcoxon test. Mean bias – mean of calculated biases (Bias = (FCextraction device – FCweighing) / FCweighing x 100). BSS- Bristol stool scale classes (hard- BSS 1 and 2; normal- BSS 3, 4, 5; liquid- BSS 6, 7). Comparison of biases was performed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The allowable bias was set at 22.6%.