TABLE 1.
Characteristics of study cohort
S8600 (n=530) |
S9031/S9333 (n=156) |
S0106 (n=301) |
S1203 (n=261) |
P-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Median age, years (range) | 45 (15–64) | 61 (56–65) | 48 (18–60) | 48 (19–60) | <0.001 |
Gender, n (%) Female Male |
247 (47) 283 (53) |
70 (45) 86 (55) |
147 (49) 154 (51) |
131 (50) 130 (50) |
0.68 |
Performance status, n (%) 0–1 2–4 |
374 (73) 140 (27) |
114 (75) 38 (25) |
255 (85) 44 (15) |
221 (85) 40 (15) |
<0.001 |
Cytogenetic risk, n (%) Favorable Intermediate Unfavorable Missing |
9 (9) 56 (58) 32 (33) 97 |
5 (5) 68 (62) 36 (33) 109 |
42 (19) 126 (57) 55 (25) 223 |
28 (11) 168 (66) 60 (23) 256 |
0.0035 |
NPM1, FLT3/ITD status, n (%) NPM1- and/or FLT3/ITD+ NPM1+ and FLT3- NPM1, FLT3/ITD unknown |
N/A |
N/A |
153 (84) 30 (16) 183 |
144 (85) 25 (15) 169 |
0.76 |
Type of AML, n (%) De novo Secondary |
506 (95) 24 (5) |
122 (78) 34 (22) |
301 (100) 0 (0) |
236 (90) 25 (10) |
<0.001 |
Laboratory studies at baseline WBC (x103/µL), median (range) Platelets (x103/µL) Marrow blasts (%) |
18 (0–416) 54 (2–700) 74 (0–99) |
13 (1–274) 49 (6–1,200) 61 (10–99) |
12 (0–244) 55 (7–9,300) 66 (3–100) |
13 (1–800) 50 (4–8,500) 60 (0–100) |
0.029 0.045 <0.001 |
Number of induction courses, n (%) 1 2 |
381 (72) 149 (28) |
126 (82) 27 (18) |
234 (78) 66 (22) |
198 (76) 63 (24) |
0.036 |
Induction response, n (%) CR on first induction CR on reinduction No CR |
219 (41) 68 (13) 243 (46) |
74 (48) 7 (5) 72 (47) |
178 (59) 32 (11) 91 (30) |
137 (52) 27 (10) 97 (37) |
<0.001 |