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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Addict Behav. 2018 Nov 8;33(1):26–34. doi: 10.1037/adb0000422

Table 2.

Timing of Substance Use Onset Across Assessment Waves

Alcohol Tobacco Marijuana Dual Onset*
At or before Fall 9th grade, N(%) 864(25%) 348(10%) 503(15%) 484(14%)
Spring 9th Grade, N(%) 327(10%) 162(5%) 226(7%) 127(4%)
Fall 10th Grade, N(%) 241(7%) 109(3%) 154(5%) 74(2%)
Spring 10th Grade, N(%) 180(5%) 88(3%) 179(5%) 58(2%)
Fall 11th Grade, N(%) 123(4%) 72(2%) 125(4%) 37(1%)
Spring 11th Grade, N(%) 506(15%) 350(10%) 563(17%) 405(12%)
Fall 12th Grade, N(%) 180(5%) 130(4%) 183(5%) 83(2%)
Spring 12th Grade, N(%) 123(4%) 100(3%) 150(4%) 57(2%)
No Initiation (or no dual initiation), N(%) 841(25%) 2026(60%) 1302(39%) 2060(61%)

Notes. %= Percentage of participants who initiated or did not initiate substance use during each wave of assessment (percentages may not add to 100% due to rounding).

*

Percentages for dual onset represent a participant having endorsed the initiation of at least two substances during an assessment wave.