Table 1.
Sample characteristics.
| Measure | CHR (n = 19) | HC (n = 20) | F | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex (% male) | 63.2% | 50% | 0.663 | 0.421 |
| Age | 20.629 (1.510) | 20.987 (1.821) | 0.442 | 0.510 |
| Race (% white) | 63.16% | 60% | 0.194 | 0.662 |
| Medication | - | - | - | - |
| Current antipsychotic (% taking, #) | 10.5% (2) | 0% | 2.232 | 0.144 |
| Current antidepressant (% taking, #) | 15.8% (3) | 0% | 3.558 | 0.067 |
| Current stimulant (% taking, #) | 15.8% (3) | 0% | 3.558 | 0.067 |
| Current mood stabilizer (% taking, #) | 26.3% (5) | 0% | 6.778 | 0.013* |
| Clinical Symptoms | - | - | - | - |
| Current SCID diagnosis (%, #) | 52.63% (10) | 0% | 21.083 | <0.001** |
| Lifetime SCID diagnosis (%, #) | 78.95 (15) | 7.5% (2) | 34.567 | <0.001** |
| Current depression (BDI) | 17.526 (13.247) | 2.500 (3.395) | 24.099 | < 0.001** |
| Current anxiety (BAI) | 19.737 (13.584) | 4.000 (4.304) | 24.303 | < 0.001** |
| Total positive symptoms (SIPS) | 11.105 (5.227) | 0.300 (0.657) | 84.184 | <0.001** |
| Total negative symptoms (SIPS) | 12.105 (8.116) | 0.300 (0.657) | 42.080 | <0.001** |
| Total social anhedonia (SAS-R) | 16.316 (9.972) | 5.200 (4.124) | 21.078 | <0.001** |
| Anticipatory anhedonia (TEPS) | 3.547 (0.901) | 4.500 (0.463) | 10.240 | 0.004** |
| Consummatory anhedonia (TEPS) | 4.687 (0.927) | 4.776 (0.722) | 0.070 | 0.794 |
Abbreviations: CHR – clinical high-risk; HC – healthy control. SCID – Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV; BDI – Beck Depression Inventory; BAI – Beck Anxiety Inventory; SIPS – Structured Interview for Psychosis-Risk Syndromes (positive symptom range 0–30, negative symptoms range 0–36, higher scores indicate greater severity); SAS-R – Social Anhedonia Scale – Revised (symptom range 0–40, higher scores indicate greater anhedonia); TEPS – Temporal Experience of Pleasure Scale (symptom range 1–6, higher scores indicate less anhedonia).
p < 0.05.
p < 0.01.