Table 2.
Diagnostic and other common positive laboratory findings of the cases
| Number; % | |
|---|---|
| Positive serological tests* (n = 399) | |
| Anti-CHIK IgG | 173 (43.3) |
| Anti-CHIK IgM | 165 (41.3) |
| RT-PCR in Blood | 38 (9.5) |
| RT-PCR in CSF | 6 (1.5) |
| Both IgG and IgM positive | 17 (4.2) |
| Hematological and biochemical tests (n = 690) | |
| High erythrocyte sedimentation rate (> 20 mm in 1st hour) | 156 (22.6) |
| High serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (> 35 IU/L) | 73 (10.5) |
| Leukopenia (< 4,500/mm3) | 72 (10.4) |
| High random blood sugar† (> 11.1 mmol/L) | 54 (7.8) |
| Thrombocytopenia (< 150,000/mm3) | 41 (5.9) |
| Neutropenia (< 1,500/mm3) | 35 (5.0) |
| Hyponatraemia (< 130 mmol/L) | 12 (1.7) |
| Hypokalaemia (< 3.5 mmol/L) | 1 (0.1) |
CHIK = chikungunya; RT-PCR = reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction.
* Confirmed cases only.
† Includes few missing data.