Table 2.
Active ingredient | Commercial names | Chemical subgroup | Group of action |
Chlorothalonil | Bravo, Bravonil, Knight, Talonil, Thalonex, Folio Gold, Odeon | Chloronitriles | Fungicide |
Benfuracarb | Oncol | Carbamates | Insecticide |
Mancozeb | Dithane, Mancol, Ridomil, Titan | Dithiocarbamates | Fungicide |
Boscalid | Bellis, Endura | Pyridinecarboxamids | Fungicide |
Carbendazim | Afin, Cozaid, Crotonox, Carbendazina | Benzimidazoles | Fungicide |
Acephate | Acefate, Orthene, Yucal | Organophosphates | Insecticide |
Phorate | Forato, Thimet, Thimetoato, Timefor | Organophosphates | Insecticide |
Fenamiphos | Fenemiphos, Nemacur | Organophosphates | Insecticide |
Chlorpyrifos | Agromil, Batazo, Baygon, Lorsban, Solver, Terminator, Swat | Organophosphates | Insecticide |
Glyphosate | Atila, Evigras, Ranger, Round Up | Glycine derivatives | Herbicide |
Carbofuran | Carbodan, Curator, Furadan | Carbamates | Insecticide |
Cypermethrin | Best, Cascabel, Cipermetrina, Combat, Cruz Verde, Tigre, Excalibur | Pyrethroids | Insecticide |
Propamocarb | Acrobat CT, Previcur, Proplant, Prevalor | Carbamates | Fungicide |
Paraquat | Gramoxone, Preglone, Rafaga | Bipyridiliums | Herbicide |
Propineb | Antracol, Inicol, Taifen | Dithiocarbamates | Fungicide |
aModified from: Ramírez et al, 2016 [32]. Pesticides are ordered from most frequently used to the least frequently used.