Table 1. Significance of changes to the Operational Taxonomic Unit (OTU) Richness (a count of the number of OTUs in each sample) & Assemblage (the OTUs making up each sample) during different time periods within the five-year eDNA data including F statistics (F)—PERMANOVA+ [42].
Assay (Number of individual OTUs) |
OTU diversity test | Main tests 2010–2014 |
Main tests Before, During and After |
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Month df (30,51) |
Season df (15,51) |
Year df (4,51) |
Heatwave 1 Nov 2010 –April 2011; df (2,54) |
Heatwave 2 Nov 2010 –May2012; df (2,54) |
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Cnidaria | Richness | - F = 2.03 | - F = 0.93 | - F = 1.16 | - F = 1.03 | - F = 0.16 |
(246 OTUs) | Assemblage | - F = 0.91 | ** F = 1.38 | ** F = 1.58 | *** F = 2.80 | *** F = 2.84 |
Copepod 1 | Richness | - F = 4.89 | - F = 1.21 | ** F = 4.63 | ** F = 6.60 | * F = 4.16 |
(171 OTUs) | Assemblage | * F = 2.15 | * F = 1.41 | *** F = 1.99 | *** F = 3.28 | *** F = 3.64 |
Copepod 2 | Richness | - F = 2.76 | - F = 0.71 | - F = 1.50 | - F = 1.67 | - F = 0.34 |
(124 OTUs) | Assemblage | - F = 0.10 | - F = 0.22 | - F = 1.48 | - F = 1.48 | * F = 2.01 |
Copepod 3 | Richness | - F = 2.76 | - F = 0.71 | - F = 1.50 | - F = 1.67 | - F = 0.34 |
(342 OTUs) | Assemblage | **F = 2.31 | *** F = 1.48 | - F = 1.35 | **F = 1.94 | **F = 2.28 |
Crustacea | Richness | - F = 0.55 | - F = 1.26 | - F = 1.96 | - F = 2.41 | * F = 3.59 |
(132 OTUs) | Assemblage | - F = 0.86 | * F = 1.29 | - F = 1.15 | - F = 1.08 | - F = 1.32 |
Fish | Richness | - F = 2.38 | ** F = 3.49 | - F = 0.58 | - F = 0.09 | - F = 0.21 |
(87 OTUs) | Assemblage | *F = 2.88 | *** F = 1.77 | - F = 0.79 | - F = 1.18 | - F = 0.85 |
Mollusca | Richness | - F = 2.21 | - F = 1.27 | - F = 0.32 | - F = 0.57 | - F = 0.47 |
(345 OTUs) | Assemblage | - F = 1.00 | *** F = 1.65 | * F = 1.39 | *** F = 2.41 | *** F = 2.29 |
Universal | Richness | - F = 0.52 | - F = 0.96 | - F = 2.02 | - F = 0.40 | - F = 1.78 |
(97 OTUs) | Assemblage | - F = 0.96 | * F = 1.34 | - F = 1.45 | ** F = 2.08 | *** F = 2.45 |
Where ***is P ≤ 0.001, **is P ≤ 0.01, *is P≤ 0.05 & – is no significant change