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. 2019 Feb 8;14(2):e0211894. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0211894

Table 6. Total, disability-free, and disabled life expectancy by gender and living arrangement for non-Hispanic whites at age 50: Population-based estimates: Status-based estimates with initial health state being disabled.

Gender Living Arrangement TLE SE DFLE SE DLE SE DFLE(%)
Men Couple only 29.2 (0.45) 23.0 (0.59) 6.2 (0.29) 78.8
Couple with children/others 27.6 (0.71) a 20.6 (0.75) a 7.0 (0.53) 74.6
Single only 27.1 (0.75) a 19.7 (0.94) a 7.4 (0.41) a 72.7
Single with children/others 25.3 (0.72) ab 17.6 (0.81) ab 7.6 (0.55) a 69.6
Nursing home 14.3 (0.96) a 2.8 (0.66) a 11.5 (0.73) a 19.6
Women Couple only 34.4 (0.44) 27.4 (0.46) 7.0 (0.24) 79.7
Couple with children/others 31.2 (0.95) a 23.9 (0.82) a 7.3 (0.52) 76.6
Single only 33.2 (0.48) 24.6 (0.57) a 8.6 (0.28) a 74.1
Single with children/others 27.6 (0.54) ab 17.9 (0.67) ab 9.8 (0.51) ab 64.9
Nursing home 15.8 (0.85) a 2.2 (0.40) a 13.6 (0.73) a 13.9

Note. TLE = total life expectancy. DFLE = disability-free life expectancy. DLE = disabled life expectancy. %DFLE = the proportion of disability-free life expectancy over total life expectancy. 95% CI = 95% confidence interval. Data from Health and Retirement Study.

a = statistically significant difference compared to “Couple only” (p < .05)

b = statistically significant difference between Couple and Single for “only” and “with children/others” living arrangements separately (p < .05)