Table 1.
Farming System | Grass-clover (24 Aug 2012 to 7 May 2013, 256 days) | Silage Maize (7 May 2013 to 24 Sep 2013, 140 days) | Green Manure (24 Sep 2013 to 18 Mar 2014, 175 days) | Overall (24 Aug 2012 to 18 Mar 2014, 571 days) | Annual data (18 Mar 2013 to 18 Mar 2014) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SE | Mean | SE | Mean | SE | Mean | SE | Mean | SE | |
BIODYN | 0.30 | 0.04bc | 2.07 | 0.38b | 1.15 | 0.29bc | 3.67 | 0.40c | 3.38 | 0.38b |
BIOORG | 0.40 | 0.03ab | 3.55 | 0.23ab | 0.89 | 0.06bc | 5.04 | 0.34bc | 4.66 | 0.33b |
CONFYM | 0.49 | 0.02a | 4.75 | 0.49a | 2.81 | 0.51a | 8.16 | 0.47a | 7.68 | 0.48a |
CONMIN | 0.26 | 0.04c | 4.22 | 0.85a | 1.59 | 0.36ab | 6.16 | 0.94ab | 5.91 | 0.93ab |
NOFERT | —a | 4.17 | 1.03a | 0.73 | 0.17c | —a | 5.03 | 1.08ab | ||
ANCOVA | F-value | p-value | F-value | p-value | F-value | p-value | F-value | p-value | F-value | p-value |
(Intercept) | 204.44 | <0.0001 | 155.84 | <0.0001 | 4.37 | 0.006 | 248.13 | <0.0001 | 732.44 | <0.0001 |
Clay content | 16.04 | 0.003 | 1.10 | 0.316 | 9.98 | 0.009 | 1.62 | 0.238 | 4.00 | 0.070 |
Farming System | 9.28a | 0.005 | 3.38 | 0.049 | 7.70 | 0.003 | 10.68a | 0.003 | 4.56 | 0.020 |
Contrasts | t-value | p-value | t-value | p-value | t-value | p-value | t-value | p-value | t-value | p-value |
org vs. non-org | −0.96 | 0.333 | −2.61 | 0.008 | −4.31 | <0.0001 | −4.94 | <0.0001 | −3.95 | <0.0001 |
aMeasurements in NOFERT started at 14 March 2013 and thus were excluded from statistical analysis.
ANCOVA on log scaled N2O emissions per farming system (n = 4). Letters = Post-hoc Tukey test (p < 0.05).
Contrasts: Post-hoc t-test on pairwise comparisons of org (BIODYN + BIOORG) and non-org (CONFYM + CONMIN) systems (n = 8).