Fig. 7.
Threshold age, a†, separating premature and older deaths for males and females by country and period.
Source: Authors’ calculations using data from LAMBdA (Palloni et al., 2014) and formula 0 = e† (a†) − e0(a†)[1 − Λ(a†)], where is the cumulative hazard function (Zhang and Vaupel, 2009).