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. 2019 Feb 4;10:142. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00142

FIGURE 2.

FIGURE 2

(A) Goffman’s classification of pedestrian groups (1971). (B) Characteristics of individuals in a group, illustrated as a dyad, (that influence wayfinding interactions). It should be noted that for higher-order groups (three or more), each member of the group will carry such characteristics and possible interactions between group members will be multiplied accordingly. Emergent leadership will thus be important at the group level in order to synchronize wayfinding behaviors.