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. 2019 Jan-Feb;9(1):44–53.

Table 2.

Blood pressure before and after intervention. Independent samples t test was used for statistical analysis

Parameter Mean ± SD before intervention p-value (extract versus placebo) Mean ± SD
after intervention
p-value (extract versus placebo)
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) 150.8±6.7 L
151.7±5.4 P
0.511 127.3±10.5 L
151±7.9 P
<0.001
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) 88.9±13.9 L
90.8±6.5 P
0.436 71.5±8.9 L
88.1±7.7 P
<0.001

L: V. arctostaphylos leaf extract group; P: placebo group; and SD: standard deviation.