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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 11.
Published in final edited form as: Value Health. 2016 Feb 12;19(2):176–184. doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2015.11.013

Table 3 –

Incremental cost-effectiveness ratios.

Base case and subgroups Replication cost ($) Incremental cost ($) Adherence (%)* Incremental adherence (%) ICER ($)
Cost-effectiveness for those taking ACEIs/ARBs
Base case
 Control group (n = 4331) 51.38 58
 Intervention IVR group (n = 4374) 61.04 9.66 59 1.7 5.78
 Intervention IVR+ group (n = 4331) 90.02 28.98 61 1.9 15.58
Subgroup analysis: Baseline adherence <50%
 Control group (n = 2164) 37.88 45
 Intervention IVR group (n = 2133) 47.54 9.66 47 1.9 5.22
 Intervention IVR+ group (n = 2127) 75.54 28.00 50 2.9 9.59
Subgroup analysis: Individuals with baseline cost higher than the median
 Control group (n = 2195) 49.01 57
 Intervention IVR group (n = 2277) 60.52 11.51 58 1.7 6.65
 Intervention IVR+ group (n = 2236) 88.68 28.16 60 1.5 18.41
Subgroup analysis: Receiving/qualifying for two calls or more
 Control group (n = 4000) 52.98 59
 Intervention IVR group (n = 2835) 65.90 12.92 64 5.2 2.49
 Intervention IVR+ group (n = 2661) 97.59 31.69 67 2.8 11.20
Cost-effectiueness for those taking statins
Base case
 Control group (n = 5486) 120.93 55
 Intervention IVR group (n = 5460) 135.74 14.81 57 2.4 6.24
 Intervention IVR+ group (n = 5434) 163.76 28.02 58 0.7 42.64
Subgroup analysis: Baseline adherence <50%
 Control group (n = 2852) 92.24 52
 Intervention IVR group (n = 2856) 110.25 18.01 55 3.0 6.08
 Intervention IVR+ group (n = 2815) 128.84 18.59 56 0.8 23.83
Subgroup analysis: Individuals with baseline cost higher than the median
 Control group (n = 2713) 114.06 55
 Intervention IVR group (n = 2705) 135.08 21.02 58 2.8 7.56
 Intervention IVR+ group (n = 2708) 159.29 24.21 58 0.15 161.40
Subgroup analysis: Receiving/qualifying for two calls or more
 Control group (n = 5031) 123.21 56
 Intervention IVR group (n = 3525) 148.56 25.35 62 6.3 4.00
 Intervention IVR+ group (n = 3320) 177.36 28.80 63 1.4 20.00
Replication cost ($) Incrementalcost ($) LDL level Incremental change in LDL level ICER ($)
LDL cost-effectiueness for those taking statins
Base case
Control group (n = 4621) 130.52 92.3
 Intervention IVR group (n = 4610) 146.29 * 92.1 * *
 Intervention IVR+ group (n = 4545) 174.48 28.19 91.1 −1.0 28.77
Subgroup analysis: Baseline adherence <50%
 Control group (n = 2392) 102.82 92.6
 Intervention IVR group (n = 2416) 121.99 * 92.3 * *
 Intervention IVR+ group (n = 2312) 139.90 17.91 91.3 −1.1 16.90
Subgroup analysis: Baseline LDL >100 mg/dl
 Control group (n = 1352) 120.26 114.5
 Intervention IVR group (n = 1329) 122.12 1.86 114.0 −0.5 3.74
 Intervention IVR+ group (n = 1346) 152.86 30.74 111.5 −2.5 12.13
Subgroup analysis: Receiving/qualifying for two calls or more
 Control group (n = 4301) 131.02 91.9
 Intervention IVR group (n = 3139) 154.06 23.04 90.0 −1.9 12.33
 Intervention IVR+ group (n = 2946) 181.90 27.84 89.0 −1.0 28.12

ACEI, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors; ARB, angiotensin receptor blockers; ICER, incremental cost-effectiveness ratio; IVR, interactive voice recognition; IVR+, IVR plus educational materials; LDL, low-density lipoprotein.

*

Intervention is dominated.