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. 2019 Feb 11;2019(2):CD000154. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000154.pub3

3.2. Analysis.

Comparison 3 COCP versus LNG IUS, Outcome 2 MBL change from baseline to end of treatment (12 months).

MBL change from baseline to end of treatment (12 months)
Study Comparison N Results Conclusion/comment
Endrikat 2009 COCP (20 ug ethinyl oestradiol + 1 mg norethindrone acetate) versus LNG IUS Total: N = 42
FAS (full analysis set): N = 39 (19 in COCP group and 20 in LNG IUS group)
Median change from baseline (IQR) MBL
COCP:
‐182 (‐244 to ‐105)
LNG IUS:
‐214 (‐308 to ‐102)
P = 0.0024 (LNG IUS compared to COCP)
Shabaan 2011 COCP (30 mcg ethinyl oestradiol + 150 mcg levonorgestrel) versus LNG IUS Total: N = 112
At 12 months, only N = 64 had alkaline haematin assessment)
Alkaline haematin mean (SD) (change from baseline):
COCP: 154.8 (159.7)
LNG IUS: 251.7 (136.7)
t test (LNG IUS compared to COCP), P = 0.007