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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Gastroenterology. 2018 Feb 3;154(6):1672–1681.e3. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2018.01.062

TABLE 2.

Predictors of having FI within the past 7 days and having ever experienced FI among overall cohort.

Variable FI within past 7 days (n=3094) OR
[95% CI] a
Ever experienced FI (n=10,033) b OR
[95% CI] a

Age:
 18-24 y 333 (2.7%) reference 1147 (9.2%) reference
 25-45 y 1459 (4.1%) 1.36 [1.17-1.59] 5013 (13.2%) 1.29 [1.18-1.40]
 45-64 y 1171 (5.6%) 2.00 [1.67-2.40] 3521 (16.1%) 1.72 [1.55-1.91]
 ≥65 y 131 (6.9%) 2.79 [1.88-4.14] 352 (18.3%) 2.18 [1.71-2.78]

Gender:
 Female 1806 (4.5%) reference 6170 (14.8%) reference
 Male 1288 (5.1%) 1.23 [1.07-1.41] 3863 (13.9%) 1.02 [0.94-1.11]

Race/ethnicity:
 Non-Hispanic whites 2253 (4.8%) reference 7784 (15.7%) reference
 Non-Hispanic blacks 189 (3.3%) 0.85 [0.67-1.09] 523 (9.8%) 0.63 [0.54-0.74]
 Latinos 430 (6.3%) 1.42 [1.10-1.84] 1017 (15.1%) 1.00 [0.83-1.20]
 Asians 122 (2.7%) 0.69 [0.55-0.88] 385 (9.6%) 0.68 [0.55-0.84]
 Other 100 (5.5%) 1.22 [0.87-1.71] 324 (15.3%) 1.00 [0.83-1.20]

Education level:
 Did not graduate high school 102 (3.7%) reference 255 (9.5%) reference
 High school graduate 663 (4.6%) 1.06 [0.76-1.46] 1822 (11.8%) 1.03 [0.79-1.34]
 Some college 979 (4.8%) 0.99 [0.71-1.38] 3212 (14.8%) 1.26 [0.96-1.64]
 College graduate 1033 (4.9%) 1.03 [0.72-1.48] 3568 (15.6%) 1.35 [1.02-1.79]
 Graduate degree 317 (5.1%) 1.00 [0.67-1.49] 1176 (16.3%) 1.39 [1.04-1.87]

Marital status:
 Single 658 (4.0%) reference 2152 (11.4%) reference
 Divorced, separated, or widowed 520 (6.4%) 1.12 [0.82-1.52] 1512 (17.7%) 1.19 [1.01-1.40]
 Married or long term relationship 1916 (4.7%) 0.85 [0.68-1.06] 6369 (14.7%) 0.95 [0.86-1.06]

Employment status:
 Unemployed 1221 (5.5%) reference 3731 (15.7%) reference
 Employed or full-time student 1873 (4.3%) 0.90 [0.74-1.08] 6302 (13.4%) 0.89 [0.80-0.99]

Total household income:
 $0 to 50,000 1586 (4.8%) reference 4880 (13.8%) reference
 $50,001 to 100,000 971 (4.8%) 0.97 [0.83-1.14] 3358 (15.6%) 1.05 [0.95-1.16]
 $100,001 to 200,000 390 (5.4%) 1.14 [0.95-1.38] 1248 (16.7%) 1.18 [1.05-1.32]
 ≥$200,001 52 (9.3%) 2.28 [1.04-4.99] 154 (17.7%) 1.34 [0.85-2.11]
 Prefer not to say 95 (2.5%) 0.59 [0.30-1.15] 393 (8.8%) 0.72 [0.55-0.94]

Diarrhea within past week:
 No 1206 (2.7%) reference 4912 (9.4%) reference
 Yes 1888 (13.1%) 5.14 [4.53-5.83] 5121 (33.8%) 4.46 [4.12-4.82]

Constipation within past week:
 No 1925 (4.0%) reference 6695 (12.3%) reference
 Yes 1169 (8.1%) 1.66 [1.47-1.88] 3338 (22.8%) 1.66 [1.51-1.83]

Crohn’s disease c:
 No 2969 (4.7%) reference 9802 (14.2%) reference
 Yes 125 (22.1%) 3.16 [2.20-4.55] 231 (41.2%) 2.63 [1.95-3.54]

Ulcerative colitis c:
 No 2995 (4.6%) reference 9791 (14.1%) reference
 Yes 99 (17.9%) 2.51 [1.08-5.86] 242 (37.0%) 2.44 [1.42-4.20]

Celiac disease c:
 No 2982 (4.7%) reference 9782 (14.2%) reference
 Yes 112 (16.9%) 3.47 [2.50-4.83] 251 (33.7%) 2.84 [2.19-3.69]

Diabetes c:
 No 2640 (4.3%) reference 8938 (13.5%) reference
 Yes 454 (9.4%) 1.49 [1.16-1.92] 1095 (23.3%) 1.45 [1.23-1.70]

HIV/AIDS c:
 No 3066 (4.8%) reference 9967 (14.3%) reference
 Yes 28 (9.7%) 1.05 [0.42-2.66] 66 (23.8%) 1.55 [0.86-2.80]

Irritable bowel syndrome c:
 No 2680 (4.4%) reference 8953 (13.3%) reference
 Yes 414 (14.8%) 1.73 [1.39-2.14] 1080 (40.1%) 2.14 [1.69-2.71]

Chronic idiopathic constipation c:
 No 3049 (4.7%) reference 9952 (14.3%) reference
 Yes 45 (18.2%) 1.98 [0.84-4.66] 81 (30.2%) 1.20 [0.63-2.28]

Data are presented an n (population-weighted %).

CI, confidence interval; FI, fecal incontinence; OR, odds ratio.

a

The survey-weighted logistic regression model included all variables listed in the table above.

b

Either had FI in the past 7 days or had previously experienced FI in the past.

c

Self-reported physician diagnosis.