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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Gastroenterology. 2018 Feb 3;154(6):1672–1681.e3. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2018.01.062

TABLE 4.

FI characteristics among those who ever experienced FI and stratification by gender.

Variable Overall
(n=9327) a
Female
(n=5844)
Male
(n=3483)
Ordinal OR
[95% CI] b

FI frequency: 1.25 [1.11-1.41]
Less than once per month 5743 (59.1%) 3747 (61.9%) 1996 (56.2%)
Once a month 1043 (11.2%) 596 (10.1%) 447 (12.4%)
2-3x per month 1275 (15.4%) 744 (14.6%) 531 (16.2%)
Once a week 466 (5.6%) 256 (4.8%) 210 (6.4%)
More than once per week 597 (6.3%) 391 (6.7%) 206 (5.9%)
Daily 203 (2.4%) 110 (2.0%) 93 (2.8%)

Amount of stool leakage: 0.99 [0.87-1.12]
Small 5825 (59.9%) 3752 (60.2%) 2073 (59.7%)
Moderate 1701 (19.0%) 988 (18.3%) 713 (19.8%)
Large 572 (7.5%) 289 (6.1%) 283 (9.0%)
Variable 1229 (13.6%) 815 (15.5%) 414 (11.6%)

Urgency prior to FI events: 0.71 [0.63-0.79]
Never 970 (10.1%) 591 (9.9%) 379 (10.3%)
Rarely 1828 (21.6%) 1029 (18.4%) 799 (24.9%)
Sometimes 1421 (15.7%) 801 (14.0%) 620 (17.5%)
Usually 2551 (25.4%) 1680 (27.6%) 871 (23.1%)
Always 2557 (27.2%) 1743 (30.2%) 814 (24.2%)

Accidental FI when passing gas: 1.29 [1.16-1.43]
Never 1029 (10.9%) 739 (13.4%) 290 (8.3%)
Rarely 3732 (38.4%) 2343 (37.2%) 1389 (39.5%)
Sometimes 3433 (38.0%) 2101 (37.4%) 1332 (38.7%)
Usually 883 (10.0%) 508 (9.5%) 375 (10.5%)
Always 250 (2.7%) 153 (2.5%) 97 (3.0%)

Pad or diaper use: 0.74 [0.65-0.85]
Never 6106 (63.0%) 3744 (60.0%) 2362 (66.1%)
Rarely 1107 (11.7%) 745 (12.2%) 362 (11.2%)
Sometimes 1185 (14.6%) 742 (15.7%) 443 (13.4%)
Usually 492 (6.2%) 298 (6.4%) 194 (6.1%)
Always 437 (4.5%) 315 (5.7%) 122 (3.3%)

FI interference with daily activities: 1.26 [1.11-1.42]
Not at all 3604 (37.1%) 2375 (39.3%) 1229 (34.9%)
A little bit 2737 (28.9%) 1656 (26.8%) 1081 (31.0%)
Somewhat 1619 (18.6%) 976 (18.9%) 643 (18.1%)
Quite a bit 855 (9.8%) 514 (9.5%) 341 (10.0%)
Very much 512 (5.7%) 323 (5.5%) 189 (6.0%)

Prior anus injury: 1.53 [1.30-1.80]
No 7958 (84.1%) 5095 (86.7%) 2863 (81.4%)
Yes 1023 (12.0%) 557 (9.9%) 466 (14.2%)
Unsure 346 (3.9%) 192 (3.5%) 154 (4.4%)

Data are presented an n (population-weighted %).

CI, confidence interval; FI, fecal incontinence; OR, odds ratio.

a

Of the 10,033 who previously experienced FI, data were missing from 706 individuals.

b

Females served as the reference group. The survey-weighted ordinal logistic regression model adjusted for age, gender, race/ethnicity, education level, marital status, employment status, household income, diarrhea within past week, constipation within past week, and presence of Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, celiac disease, diabetes, HIV/AIDS, irritable bowel syndrome, and chronic idiopathic constipation.