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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2018 Dec 10;43(2):262–269. doi: 10.1111/acer.13924

Table 3.

Stratified Cox models predicting diabetes onset from drinking pattern for adults (ages 18–69) by race/ethnicity1

White
(N=2,435)
Black
(N=1,375)
Hispanics
(N=1,403)
Lifetime drinking (ref lifetime abstainers) HR 95% CI HR 95% CI HR 95% CI
No Alcohol this period 0.87 (0.57, 1.32) 0.79 (0.52, 1.19) 1.07 (0.71, 1.62)
No 5+, Freq < monthly 0.80 (0.51, 1.24) 0.90 (0.58, 1.40) 1.13 (0.73, 1.77)
5+ yearly, Freq < monthly 0.97 (0.52, 1.80) 0.37 (0.09, 1.54) 0.80 (0.35, 1.84)
5+ <monthly, Freq ≥ monthly 0.53 (0.32, 0.89)* 0.56 (0.33, 0.95)* 0.71 (0.40, 1.28)
5+ <monthly, Freq ≥ weekly 0.38 (0.22, 0.66)*** 0.52 (0.29, 0.93)* 0.51 (0.23, 1.13)
5+ ≥ 1x/month 0.37 (0.19, 0.72)** 0.58 (0.27, 1.22) 0.61 (0.30, 1.23)
5+ ≥ 1x/week 0.52 (0.29, 0.94)* 0.60 (0.34, 1.07) 1.10 (0.63, 1.91)
1

Controlling for age, gender, education, income, employment status, marital status, smoking, BMI, parental alcohol problem, childhood physical abuse and childhood sexual abuse

HR=hazard ratio; CI=confidence intervals;

*

p<0.05,

**

p<0.01,

***

p<0.001