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. 2019 Feb 5;10:50. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2019.00050

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Copyright © 2019 Yang, Du, Huang, Li, Zhang, Zhang, Zhao, Zhao, Li, Lin and Wang.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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The EEG, MRI and seizure frequency for Patient 4. (A) Interictal EEG for Patient 4 showed IEDs on posterior temporal- parietal regions with higher amplitude on left side (blue circle). (B) Ictal ES EEG for Patient 4 showed typical ictal EEG pattern of ES (blue arrow marks the high amplitude slow wave). (C,D) MRI (flair) scan showed enlargement of the right temporal horn of lateral ventricle (white arrow). (E). Seizure frequency of ES for Patient 4. The seizure frequency reduction reached 76.64% at the third month of follow-up. BS, baseline; ES, epileptic spasm; F1M1-F1M3, the first to the third month of the first follow-up; IEDs, interictal discharges; L, left; T1, treatment 1.