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. 2019 Jan 30;22:101703. doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2019.101703

Table 1.

Demographic information for incarcerated male adolescents (N = 269).

Variable N Min Max Mean SD 95% C.I.
Age 269 13.75 20.75 17.25 1.22 17.11–17.39
IQ 269 57 140 90.51 13.52 88.91–92.19
Callous-unemotional traits
 ICU total 269 7 65 28.51 9.59 27.41–29.72
 ICU callous 269 0 24 7 4.13 6.53–7.53
 ICU uncaring 269 0 22 10.34 4.96 9.75–10.95
 ICU unemotional 269 0 15 8.61 3.06 8.27–9.00
Substance use history
 Cumulative substance usea 269 0 215.57 52.04 35.35 47.77–56.31



Variable n %
Race
 American Indian 30 11
 Black 58 22
 Pacific Islander 1 1
 White 53 20
 Other/decline 124 46
 Missing 3 1
Ethnicity
 Hispanic 155 58
 Not Hispanic 114 42
Location
 Wisconsin 80 30
 New Mexico 189 70
Handedness
 Right 208 77
 Left 26 10
 Ambidextrous 2 1
 Missing 33 12
a

Cumulative Substance Use was calculated by adding years of regular use (three times a week or more) for all substances, dividing by age, multiplied by 100, and a square root transformation was applied to correct for skew.