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. 2019 Feb 11;9:1795. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-37355-3

Table 2.

Multivariable logistic regression analysis of the association between chronic diseases and napping (NutriNet-Santé, N = 43,060).

Napping p
OR 95% CI
Chronic conditions
Overweight or obesity 1.26 1.21 1.32 <0.0001
Hypertension 1.14 1.08 1.21 <0.0002
Major CVD 0.96 0.78 1.19 0.70
Diabetes (type 1 or type 2) 1.28 1.15 1.43 <0.0001
Depression 1.24 1.14 1.36 <0.0001
Anxiety 1.19 1.12 1.27 <0.0001
Breast cancer 1.09 0.85 1.39 0.52
Prostate cancer 1.20 0.84 1.73 0.32
Sensitivity analysis <0.0001
Total Sleep Time
Short sleep vs. normal sleep 1.14 1.09 1.19
Long sleep vs. normal sleep 0.98 0.93 1.03

Adjustments were made for the following covariates: age, sex, BMI, employment status, educational level, marital status, smoking, total sleep time, heavy alcohol use, work-related stress hindering sleep (yes/no), leisure-time physical activity (low, moderate, vigorous), and interval between enrolment and sleep questionnaire administration.

95% CI = 95% confidence interval.