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. 2019 Jan 4;12(3):523–538. doi: 10.1016/j.tranon.2018.11.011

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Components of oncogenic survival signaling in PCNSL. Activation of TLR4/MYD88 and the BCR complex may contribute to prosurvival signaling via NF-κB. Enhanced production of IL-4/10 also contributes to survival signals along with the JAK/STAT pathway.

Abbreviations: BCR, B cell receptor; IL-4, interleukin-4; IL-10, interleukin-10; TLR, Toll-like receptor; NF-kB, nuclear factor-kB; JAK, Janus kinase; STAT, signal transducer and activator of transcription.