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. 2017 Jul 14;2(3):22. doi: 10.3390/geriatrics2030022

Table 5.

Significant differences in health-related characteristics and self-rated health.

Parameter (Affirmative) Poor/Fair Good Very Good/Excellent Total p
Meals help independence 73.1 a (60, 83) 61.4 a (54, 69) 50.1 b (45, 55) 60.8 (28, 36) 0.006
Diabetes 50.8 a (42, 60) 34.3 b (28, 41) 15.1 c (10, 23) 32.1 (28, 36) <0.001
Eating healthier due to congregate meals 87.2 a (81, 92) 82.5 a (74, 89) 68.3 b (60, 75) 78.5 (74, 83) 0.001
Poverty (<$20,000/year) 58.9 a (47, 70) 47.5 a,b (41, 54) 34.6 b (27, 43) 45.5 (39, 52) 0.001
Food insecurity 27.0 a (14, 45) 12.9 a,b (8, 20) 7.9 b (5, 13) 15.2 (11, 22) 0.005
Difficulty in 2 or more activities of daily living 35.1 a (27, 44) 12.7 b (8, 19) 4.4 c (2, 8) 16.2 (12, 21) <0.001
Socially active (vs. would like to do more) 36.6 a (21, 55) 60.0 a,b (51, 69) 71.8 b (61, 80) 57.7 (50, 66) 0.001

Note: Data presented as percentage and 95% CI in parentheses. Significance is based on the adjusted F and its degrees of freedom. The adjusted F is a variant of the second-order Rao-Scott adjusted Chi-Square statistic. Columns that have the same letter are not significantly different from each other. For example, a significantly higher percent of persons who reported very good to excellent health were more socially active compared to those who reported fair to poor health. Letters, a, and b show differences between the column groups of health. These groups are different when the letters differ. Significance was considered at p < 0.05.