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. 2018 Dec 5;2018:1488–1497.

Table 4.

Order verification time (seconds) comparison with and without alerts. Pairwise comparisons of alert potential hazard level by verification time and alert display time (seconds). df = Degrees of freedom, SD = standard deviation.

Verification Time Mean(SD) Mean(SD) t (df) P
Medication Order
Alert vs No Alert 22.7(25) 9.0 (20) 5.2 (128) <0.001
Potential Hazard Level
Very High vs High 35.6 (37) 20.2 (20) 1.8 (29) 0.08
Very High vs Medium 34.6 (37) 17.0 (16) 2.1 (33) <0.05
Very High vs Low 34.6 (37) 11.0 (15) 2.1 (6) 0.08
High vs Medium 20.2 (20) 17.0 (16) 0.7 (37) 0.49
High vs Low 20.2 (20) 11.0 (15) 1.0 (2) 0.40
Medium vs Low 17.0 (16) 11.0 (15) 0.6 (3) 0.57
Alert Display Time Mean(SD) Mean(SD) t (df) P
Potential Hazard Level
Very High vs High 5.0 (6) 3.5 (2) 1.2 (26) 0.26
Very High vs Medium 5.0 (6) 4.2 (5) 0.5 (41) 0.61
Very High vs Low 5.0 (6) 1.7 (1) 2.5 (25) <0.05
High vs Medium 3.5 (2) 4.2 (5) –0.6 (25) 0.54
High vs Low 3.5 (2) 1.7 (1) 4.0 (7) <0.05
Medium vs Low 4.2 (5) 1.7 (1) 2.3 (20) <0.05