Table 3.
Recovery and illness self-management outcomes at the one-year follow-up
| Intent-to-treat analysis | Complete case analysis | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| One-year follow-up | Postintervention | One-year follow-up | |||||||||||||||||
| IMRa | bTAU | IMR | TAU | IMR | TAU | ||||||||||||||
| N | Mean | Std. error | Mean | Std. error | P | N | Mean | SD | N | Mean | SD | N | Mean | SD | N | Mean | SD | P | |
| Clinical recovery functioning | |||||||||||||||||||
| GAF-Fc | 99 | 50.6 | 1.38 | 49.8 | 1.40 | 0.67 | 62 | 45.4 | 12.1 | 59 | 43.5 | 11.8 | 66 | 50.4 | 13.4 | 62 | 50.2 | 11.8 | 0.63 |
| Clinical recovery symptoms | |||||||||||||||||||
| GAF-Sd | 99 | 50.8 | 1.54 | 52.2 | 1.53 | 0.50 | 58 | 47.1 | 13.0 | 54 | 48.5 | 13.1 | 65 | 51.1 | 13.5 | 59 | 52.7 | 11.4 | 0.64 |
| PSPe | 99 | 52.1 | 1.55 | 53.1 | 1.57 | 0.63 | 59 | 52.6 | 13.4 | 59 | 49.6 | 14.1 | 64 | 52.3 | 14.2 | 63 | 53.5 | 13.1 | 0.25 |
| PANSSf | 99 | 56.5 | 1.83 | 52.8 | 1.83 | 0.15 | 51 | 57.5 | 15.4 | 52 | 60.4 | 18.9 | 55 | 58.7 | 18.1 | 57 | 57.6 | 20.7 | 0.51 |
| Hamiltong | 99 | 6.57 | 0.44 | 6.54 | 0.43 | 0.96 | 52 | 5.81 | 3.78 | 53 | 5.48 | 4.31 | 57 | 6.67 | 3.69 | 58 | 6.45 | 3.44 | 0.60 |
| Young’s Maniah | 99 | 8.56 | 0.75 | 8.0 | 0.74 | 0.47 | 52 | 6.77 | 5.92 | 53 | 7.49 | 6.20 | 57 | 8.02 | 5.34 | 58 | 7.43 | 5.60 | 0.40 |
| Intent-to-treat analysis | Complete case analysis | ||||||||||||||||||
| Personal recovery | |||||||||||||||||||
| Mental Health Recovery Scalei | 99 | 74.5 | 2.0 | 75.2 | 2.2 | 0.81 | 59 | 69.5 | 12.2 | 57 | 69.2 | 18.0 | 49 | 76.9 | 16.4 | 44 | 78.6 | 17.3 | 0.47 |
| Adult State of Hope Scale | 99 | 34.1 | 1.1 | 34.9 | 1.1 | 0.62 | 68 | 32.6 | 8.3 | 71 | 31.8 | 10.0 | 52 | 35.5 | 7.67 | 50 | 34.9 | 8.64 | 0.86 |
| Patient satisfaction | 99 | 24.4 | 0.52 | 25.3 | 1.0 | 0.84 | 61 | 24.6 | 5.1 | 58 | 24.8 | 4.1 | 55 | 25.0 | 4.76 | 46 | 25.8 | 4.0 | 0.28 |
| Illness self-management | |||||||||||||||||||
| IMRS-Patientj | 99 | 53.4 | 1.14 | 54.5 | 1.10 | 0.96 | 46 | 54.7 | 7.59 | 55 | 52.8 | 8.1 | 48 | 54.0 | 6.63 | 44 | 55.7 | 7.75 | 0.16 |
| IMRS-Staffk | 99 | 53.7 | 1.1 | 54.1 | 1.0 | 0.46 | 54 | 55.3 | 7.0 | 62 | 53.5 | 8.6 | 41 | 55.2 | 5.0 | 39 | 55.5 | 8.21 | 0.37 |
aIllness Management and Recovery;bTreatment as usual
c(GAF-F) Global Assessment of Functioning, Possible total scores range from 1 to 100 higher scores indicating higher level of functioning
d(GAF-S) Global Assessment of Symptoms, Possible total scores range from 1 to 100 higher scores indicating lower symptomology
e(PSP) Personal and Social Performance, Possible total scores range from 1 to 100 higher scores indicating better personal and social functioning
f(PANSS) Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, Possible total scores range from 16 to 112
g(Hamilton) Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, 6 items, ͬPossible total scores range from 6 to 48 higher scores indicating more severe symptomology
h(Young’s Mania) Young Mania Rating Scale, Possible total scores range from 0 to 60 higher scores indicating more severe symptomology
iMental Health Recovery Scale. Possible total scores range from 30 to 150 with higher scores indicating better recovery
Adult State of Hope Scale. Possible total scores range from 8 to 48, where a higher number indicates greater hope
jIllness Management and Recovery Scale Patient version, kIllness Management and Recovery Scale Staff version. Possible total scores range from 15 to 125 with higher scores indicating better illness management and recovery
Patient satisfaction. Possible total scores range from