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. 2019 Feb 11;19:172. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-6485-y

Table 4.

Characteristics between the included and the total participants

Characteristics N(%) or mean(SD) χ 2 /F P
Total participants 2361 sample
Monthly income 0.379 0.827
 < 360.5 866(26.5) 623(26.4)
 360.5–576.8 1400(42.9) 997(42.2)
 > 576.8 1001(30.6) 741(31.4)
Residence 4.520 0.210
 city proper 2548(78.0) 1893(80.2)
 suburbs 386(11.8) 255(10.8)
 county town 56(1.7) 41(1.7)
 countryside 277(8.5) 172(7.3)
Infant gender 0.048 0.826
 boy 1666(51.0) 1211(51.3)
 girl 1601(49.0) 1150(48.7)
Birth term 0.769 0.381
 preterm 134(4.1) 86(3.6)
 in time 3133(95.9) 2275(96.4)
Maternal grandfather age 54.35(5.887) 54.48(5.891) 0.000 0.999
Total participants 2626 sample
Monthly income 0.290 0.865
 < 360.5 866(26.5) 705(26.8)
 360.5–576.8 1400(42.9) 1107(42.2)
 > 576.8 1001(30.6) 814 (31.0)
Residence 3.266 0.352
 city proper 2548(78.0) 2096(79.8)
 suburbs 386(11.8) 283(10.8)
 county town 56(1.7) 37(1.4)
 countryside 277(8.5) 210(8.0)
Infant gender 0.100 0.752
 boy 1666(51.0) 1350(51.4)
 girl 1601(49.0) 1276(48.6)
Birth term 0.003 0.959
 preterm 134(4.1) 107(4.1)
 in time 3133(95.9) 2519(95.9)
Maternal grandfather age 54.35(5.887) 54.45(5.905) 0.002 0.967