Table 1.
Week (n) | Genotype | Low folate | High folate | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
iAs | iAs | iAs | iAs | |||
Females | ||||||
Start of study | 0 | WT | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 |
KO | 20 | 20 | 16 | 16 | ||
LFD, urine arsenic | 6 | WT | 16 | 8 | 15 | 10 |
KO | 10 | 10 | 8 | 8 | ||
LFD, plasma folate | 6 | WT | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 |
KO | 9 | 10 | 8 | 8 | ||
LFD, FBG | 24 | WT | 16 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
KO | 19 | 20 | 16 | 16 | ||
LFD, FPI | 24 | WT | 16 | 14 | 15 | 15 |
KO | 19 | 20 | 16 | 16 | ||
LFD, body composition | 24 | WT | 16 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
KO | 19 | 20 | 16 | 16 | ||
HFD, FBG | 32 | WT | 16 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
KO | 19 | 20 | 16 | 16 | ||
HFD, FPI | 32 | WT | 16 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
KO | 19 | 20 | 16 | 16 | ||
HFD, body composition | 32 | WT | 16 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
KO | 19 | 20 | 16 | 16 | ||
HFD, urine arsenic | 37 | WT | 14 | 16 | 14 | 13 |
KO | 14 | 10 | 8 | 10 | ||
HFD, plasma folate | 37 | WT | 8 | 7 | 8 | 8 |
KO | 9 | 10 | 8 | 8 | ||
Liver arsenic | 37 | WT | 12 | 10 | 14 | 14 |
KO | 14 | 8 | 14 | 8 | ||
End of study | 37 | WT | 16 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
KO | 19 | 20 | 16 | 16 | ||
Total deaths | — | WT | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
KO | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Males | ||||||
Start of study | 0 | WT | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 |
KO | 20 | 20 | 16 | 20 | ||
LFD, urine arsenic | 6 | WT | 14 | 11 | 9 | 9 |
KO | 16 | 12 | 10 | 10 | ||
LFD, plasma folate | 6 | WT | 7 | 8 | 6 | 7 |
KO | 10 | 8 | 7 | 11 | ||
LFD, FBG | 24 | WT | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 |
KO | 18 | 17 | 15 | 20 | ||
LFD, FPI | 24 | WT | 16 | 16 | 15 | 16 |
KO | 18 | 17 | 15 | 20 | ||
LFD, body composition | 24 | WT | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 |
KO | 18 | 17 | 15 | 20 | ||
HFD, FBG | 32 | WT | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 |
KO | 18 | 16 | 14 | 20 | ||
HFD, FPI | 32 | WT | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 |
KO | 17 | 14 | 13 | 19 | ||
HFD, body composition | 32 | WT | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 |
KO | 18 | 16 | 14 | 20 | ||
HFD, urine arsenic | 37 | WT | 12 | 16 | 10 | 16 |
KO | 10 | 12 | 10 | 13 | ||
HFD, plasma folate | 37 | WT | 7 | 8 | 6 | 7 |
KO | 10 | 8 | 7 | 11 | ||
Liver arsenic | 37 | WT | 10 | 11 | 10 | 9 |
KO | 9 | 12 | 8 | 14 | ||
End of study | 37 | WT | 16 | 16 | 15 | 16 |
KO | 18 | 16 | 14 | 20 | ||
Total deaths | — | WT | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
KO | 2 | 4 | 2 | 0 |
Note: —, not applicable; FBG, fasting blood glucose; FPI, fasting plasma insulin; HFD, high-fat diet; iAs, inorganic arsenic; KO, arsenic () methyltransferase knockout mice; LFD, low-fat diet; WT, wild type.