Table 2.

Summary of interventions and skills based on the research

Interventions and skills
Spiritual care
Respecting patient individuality
Reciprocal relationship
Connecting with love and compassion
Facilitate finding meaning and purpose in life
Use of appropriate touch
Being fully present
Good communication and listening skills
Divine-related spiritual care (religion)
Environment conducive to spiritual care
Referral
Patient-centered care
Respecting and empowering patients
Strong inter-personal relationship with patient
Mutual care-planning and goal setting
Good communication skills
Development of transdisciplinary partnerships
Health promotion education
Effective case management
Efficient use of resources
Teamwork
Decentralized patient care