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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Amino Acids. 2018 May 4;50(7):943–959. doi: 10.1007/s00726-018-2572-0

Table 3.

Average daily gain (ADG), feed efficiency (FE), and body composition of piglets fed Control (CON), Restricted + BCAA (RBCAA), Restricted + leucine (RL), or Restricted (R) diets between d 0 and 21 of the study.

Item1,2 CON RBCAA RL R
ADG3, g·d−1
  0–9 128e ± 6.87 80.6f ± 7.17 79.4f ± 6.87 79.2f ± 7.17
  9–21 132e ± 9.71 94.3f ± 10.6 95.8f ± 9.71 82.7f ± 10.6
FE3, g BW·d−1
  0–9 0.22e ± 0.01 0.14f ± 0.01 0.14f ± 0.01 0.14f ± 0.01
  9–21 0.25e ± 0.01 0.20f ± 0.01 0.20f ± 0.01 0.19f ± 0.01
Lean mass4, g
  0 1800 ± 145 1827 ± 159 1797 ± 145 1841 ± 158.9
  18 3635e ± 145 2954f ± 159 2994f ± 145 2911f ± 158.9
  0–18 1835e ± 127 1126f ± 139 1196f ± 139 1070f ± 126.5
Fat mass4, g
  0 328 ± 42 283 ± 46 304 ± 42 311 ± 45
  18 552 ± 42 519 ± 46 440 ± 42 468 ± 45
  0–18 224 ± 60 235 ± 65 177 ± 65 196 ± 72
1

Values are least square means ± SEM

2

Values with different superscripts are significantly different: cdP ≤ 0.01 efP ≤ 0.001

3

ADG and FE (G:F = grams of body weight per grams of feed) calculated between d 0–9 (n = 46) and d 9–21 (n = 22).

4

Lean and fat calculated only for second group of pigs (n=22)