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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 12.
Published in final edited form as: Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2018 Feb 6;129:407–419. doi: 10.1016/j.addr.2018.02.002

Table 2. Key differences in ECM content in scarring vs. regenerative healing.

Scarring Regeneration Function in regeneration
Collagen I High expression, disorganized, and high crosslinking Low expression, organized, and low crosslinking Col I maintains tissue structural integrity but excessive levels and high crosslinking are physical barriers to regeneration
Collagen III Decreased expression Increased expression Increased levels of col III offers a looser matrix network to allow cell migration, proliferation, and differentiation. Col III is required for col I fibrillogenesis.
HA Low levels High levels early and sustained Increased levels of HA in matrix facilitates cell movement, mitigates fibroblast proliferation, and augments inflammation
Tenacin C Late expression Early expression Early expression of tenascins enables cell migration for rapid epithelialization and wound closure
Fibronectin Later deposition Early deposition Early deposition of fibronectin provides cell anchorage points for rapid wound closure
MMP:TIMP ratio Low High High MMP:TIMP ratio favors matrix remodelling and turnover