| Low Income, Unemployment, No Medical Insurance/Low ratio reimbursement |
Financial Constraints |
79(34.5%) |
| Appear symptoms, complications, co-morbidities, high BMI, Poor disease control |
Severity of Diseases |
224(97.8%) |
| No/Low Wrong knowledge health literacy |
Low Literacy |
78(34.1%) |
| Perceived diabetes indifferently, Acquire Health Knowledge Passively, Distrust of primary health services |
Adverse Health Belief |
92(40.2%) |
| Needs not meet by Medical Services |
Needs Not Met |
152(66.4%) |
| Daily Life, Occupational Restriction |
Life Restriction |
176(76.9%) |
| Adhering to traditional or unhealthy diet, Lack of exercise, Low-quality sleep |
Lifestyle Change |
194(84.7%) |
| Healthcare seeking behavior were limited by work, Healthcare seeking behavior were limited by taking care of family issues |
Time Poverty |
75(32.8%) |
| Negative emotions towards diabetes, Negative emotions towards life |
Negative mental Condition |
56(24.5%) |
| Lack of community support, Lack of Friends and Family Support, Lack of Social Support |
Low levels of Support |
212(92.6%) |
| Low Degree of Integration, Faith in Suffering Alone |
Low Degree of Integration |
61(26.6%) |
| Diet, Dwelling Environment |
Experience transformation |
184(80.3%) |
