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. 2019 Feb 13;2019(2):CD007412. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007412.pub5

Jerbi 2007.

Methods RCT of individual women in low‐income setting
Participants Setting: Sousse, Tunisia. Low‐income country
Women with singleton pregnancies expecting to give birth vaginally
Exclusion criteria: placenta praevia, APH, non‐cephalic presentation, intrauterine death, parity > 5, uterine fibroids, anticoagulation therapy, history of PPH, history of CS
Interventions Intervention: active management of 3rd stage (N = 65)
  • IV flash injection of 5 IU oxytocin at time of delivery of anterior shoulder

  • immediate cord clamping and cutting

  • CCT with gentle fundal pressure when signs of separation appeared

  • manual removal if not delivered by 30 min or if haemorrhaging


Comparison: mixed management of 3rd stage (N = 65)
  • no routine uterotonic (not stated in publication, but study author provided information on 19 March 2011)

  • immediate cord clamping and cutting

  • CCT plus gentle fundal pressure when signs of separation appeared

  • manual removal if not delivered by 30 min or if haemorrhaging


Data included in comparison 12
Outcomes Pre‐specified: reduction in HCT and Hb
Notes We contacted the study authors again on 14 March 2011, for further information on the management in the comparison arm, the methodology they used and data obtained. Reply received 19 March 2011. No publication has emanated, no further data were provided, but methodology was clarified
Dates of study: February‐March 2005
Funding sources: not reported
Declarations of interest: not reported
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk As per www.randomization.com (not stated in publication but information provided by study author on 19 March 2011)
Allocation concealment (selection bias) High risk Not concealed in any way (not stated in publication, but in information provided by study author on 19 March 2011)
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes High risk None. Unblinded assessment made
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk No information provided
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk No loss described in publication and confirmed by information from study author on 19 March 2011. Study authors also provided information that the analysis was by "intention to treat"
Selective reporting (reporting bias) High risk No study protocol found. Some outcomes reported but not noted in methods of paper
Other bias High risk Women reported to have been allocated to groups after placental delivery yet active management group supposedly had oxytocin with the anterior shoulder